Question 9: A right circular cylinder just encloses a sphere of radius r. Find
(i) surface area of the sphere
(ii) curved surface area of the cylinder,
(iii) ratio of the areas obtained in (i) and (ii)
Given Data: Radius of the sphere = r
Surface area of sphere = 4 × π × r2
Height of the cylinder, h = Diameter of the sphere = 2r
Radius of the cylinder = Radius of the sphere = r
Curved Surface area (CSA) of a cylinder = 2 × π × r × h
= 2 × π × r × (2r)
= 4 × π × r2
Ratio = \\frac{\text{Surface Area of Sphere}}{\text{Surface Area of Cylinder}})
= \\frac{4 × π × r^2 }{ 4 × π × r^2 }) = 1
Ratio of their surface areas = 1 : 1
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