Question 3: Using suitable identity evaluate the following:
(i) 983
(ii) 188 × 212
(98)3 = (100 - 2)3
(100 - 2)3 is of the form (a - b)3
(a - b)3 = a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3
So, (100 - 2)3 = 1003 - 3 × 1002 × 2 + 3 × 100 × 22 - 23
= 1,000,000 - 60,000 + 1200 - 8 = 9,41,192
188 × 212 = (200 - 12)(200 + 12)
The expression is of the form (a - b)(a + b)
(a - b)(a + b) = a2 - b2
So, (200 - 12)(200 + 12) = 2002 - 122
= 40,000 - 144 = 39856
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