This 2019 CBSE class 10 Maths 4 mark question is from Statistics. An important 4-mark question from statistics in CBSE class 10 sample question paper. Concept: Computing median when a frequency distribution table is given.
Question 28A: The median of the following data is 525. Find the values of x and y if the total frequency is 100.
Class Interval | Frequency | Class Interval | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
0 - 100 | 2 | 500 - 600 | 20 |
100 - 200 | 5 | 600 - 700 | y |
200 - 300 | x | 700 – 800 | 9 |
300 - 400 | 12 | 800 - 900 | 7 |
400 - 500 | 17 | 900 - 1000 | 4 |
Class Interval | Frequency | Cumulative Frequency |
---|---|---|
0 - 100 | 2 | 2 |
100 - 200 | 5 | 7 |
200 - 300 | x | 7 + x |
300 - 400 | 12 | 19 + x |
400 - 500 | 17 | 36 + x |
500 - 600 | 20 | 56 + x |
600 - 700 | y | 56 + x + y |
700 - 800 | 9 | 65 + x + y |
800 - 900 | 7 | 72 + x + y |
900 - 1000 | 4 | 76 + x + y |
It is given that n = 100
So, 76 + x + y = 100
i.e., x + y = 24 ------ 1
The median is 525, which lies in the class 500 – 600
Median = l + [\\frac{\frac{n}{2} − cf}{f}] \times h)
So, l = 500, f = 20, cf = 36 + x, h = 100
Using the formula: Median = l + [\\frac{\frac{n}{2} − cf}{f}] \times h)
525 = 500 + \\frac{50 − 36 − x}{20}) × 100
525 – 500 = (14 – x) × 5
25 = 70 – 5x
5x = 70 – 25 = 45
x = 9
From (1), x + y = 24 => 9 + y = 24
y = 15
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1. Section A | 2018 CBSE Class 10 Maths 1 Mark Questions 1 to 2 ▶
2. Section A | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 1 Mark Question 3 to 4 ▶
3. Section A | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 1 Mark Question 5 to 6 ▶
4. Section B | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 2 Mark Question 7 | Real Numbers ▶
5. Section B | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 2 Mark Question 8 | Arithmetic Progressions ▶
6. Section B | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 2 Mark Question 9 | Coordinate Geometry ▶
7. Section B | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 2 Mark Question 10 | Probability ▶
8. Section B | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 11 | Probability ▶
9. Section B | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 12 | Linear Equations ▶
10. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 13 | Real Numbers & HCF ▶
11. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 14 | Polynomials ▶
12. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 15 | Linear Equations ▶
13. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 16 | Coordinate Geometry ▶
14. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 17 | Trigonometric Ratios ▶
15. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 18 | Circles ▶
16. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 19 | Triangles ▶
17. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 20 | Areas Related to Circles ▶
18. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 21 | Statistics - Median ▶
19. Section C | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 3 Mark Question 22 | Statistics ▶
20. Section D | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 4 Mark Question 23 | Quadratic Equations ▶
21. Section D | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 4 Mark Question 24 | Arithmetic Progressions ▶
22. Section D | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 4 Mark Question 25 | Triangles ▶
23. Section D | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 4 Mark Question 27 | Trigonometry ▶
24. Section D | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 4 Mark Question 28 | Statistics ▶
25. Section D | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 4 Mark Question 29 | Surface Areas ▶
26. Section D | 2019 CBSE Class 10 Maths 4 Mark Question 30 | Trigonometry ▶
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